8 Rules For Using Commas Correctly Eslbuzz When correcting a comma splice by adding and — that is, when joining two independent clauses with and as a coordinating conjunction—put the comma before and. when you have a list that contains only two items, don’t use a comma before the and. my dog charlie is cute, and smart. my dog charlie is cute and smart. With interrupters or parenthetical elements. interrupters are thoughts injected in the middle of a sentence to show emotion or add emphasis. a parenthetical element is a phrase that adds extra information to the sentence but could be removed without changing the meaning. both should always be set off with commas.
How To Use A Comma Genlish In lists, commas are used to separate each item, and the last item is separated by a conjunction (e.g., and, or). a comma before the conjunction, known as the serial comma or oxford comma, is optional. whether or not you choose to use it, make sure to be consistent. with serial comma. without serial comma. Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence. use one comma before to indicate the beginning of the pause and one at the end to indicate the end of. Insert a comma before contrast clauses. these clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (the slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) examples. she speaks our language, although she is martian. maya likes tea, while tumkin prefers coffee. In this case, the nonessential appositive word or phrase should be set off with commas. 4. use a comma with direct quotations. use a comma to introduce dialogue. when you have a phrase like “she said” that identifies the speaker of the dialogue or quote, you use a comma to separate the phrase from the quote.
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